![]() Chemistry professors Fred Grieman and Corwin Hansch at Pomona had a major impact on her. However, her French teacher suggested she stick with science. During her freshman year, while taking a course in general chemistry, she questioned her own ability to pursue a career in science, and considered switching her major to French as a sophomore. ĭoudna was an undergraduate student at Pomona College in Claremont, California, where she studied biochemistry. She spent a summer working in the University of Hawaii at Hilo lab of noted mycologist Don Hemmes and graduated from Hilo High School in 1981. A visiting lecturer on cancer cells further encouraged her pursuit of science as a career choice. Jeanette Wong, whom she has routinely cited as a significant influence in sparking her nascent scientific curiosity. Nothing said to her made her doubt it, Doudna said, "When someone tells me I can't do something and I know that I can, it just makes me more resolved to do it." While she attended Hilo High School, Doudna's interest in science was nurtured by her 10th-grade chemistry teacher, Ms. Even though Doudna was told that "Women don't go into science," she knew that she wanted to be a scientist no matter what. Doudna also developed her interest in science and mathematics in school. ![]() When Doudna was in the sixth grade, he gave her a copy of James Watson's 1968 book on the discovery of the structure of DNA, The Double Helix, which was a major inspiration. Her father enjoyed reading about science and filled the home with many books on popular science. This was coupled with the atmosphere of intellectual pursuit that her parents encouraged at home. Nature built her sense of curiosity and her desire to understand the underlying biological mechanisms of life. Growing up in Hilo, Hawaii, Doudna was fascinated by the environmental beauty of the island and its flora and fauna. ![]() Doudna's mother earned a second master's degree in Asian history from the university and taught history at a local community college. When Doudna was seven years old, the family moved to Hawaii so her father could accept a teaching position in American literature at the University of Hawaii at Hilo. in English literature from the University of Michigan, and her mother, a stay-at-home parent, held a master's degree in education. Jennifer Doudna was born February 19, 1964, in Washington, D.C., as the daughter of Dorothy Jane (Williams) and Martin Kirk Doudna. She was named one of the Time 100 most influential people in 2015. She has been a co-recipient of the Gruber Prize in Genetics (2015), the Tang Prize (2016), the Canada Gairdner International Award (2016), and the Japan Prize (2017). Waterman Award for her research on the structure of a ribozyme, as determined by X-ray crystallography and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology, with Charpentier. Her many other awards and fellowships include the 2000 Alan T. ![]() Dr Jennifer Doudna at the Innovative Genomics Institute Since then, Doudna has been a leading figure in what is referred to as the " CRISPR revolution" for her fundamental work and leadership in developing CRISPR-mediated genome editing. In 2012, Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were the first to propose that CRISPR- Cas9 (enzymes from bacteria that control microbial immunity) could be used for programmable editing of genomes, which has been called one of the most significant discoveries in the history of biology. Apart from her professorship at Berkeley, she is also president and chair of the board of the Innovative Genomics Institute, a faculty scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a senior investigator at the Gladstone Institutes, and an adjunct professor of cellular and molecular pharmacology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). ĭoudna graduated from Pomona College in 1985 and earned a Ph.D. She has been an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute since 1997. She received the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with Emmanuelle Charpentier, "for the development of a method for genome editing." She is the Li Ka Shing Chancellor's Chair Professor in the department of chemistry and the department of molecular and cell biology at the University of California, Berkeley. Doudna was one of the first women to share a Nobel in the sciences. Jennifer Anne Doudna ForMemRS ( / ˈ d aʊ d n ə/ born February 19, 1964) is an American biochemist who has done pioneering work in CRISPR gene editing, and made other fundamental contributions in biochemistry and genetics.
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